Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo store all forgotten memories from childhood
2. BTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
3. CTo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
4. DTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AHistrionic
2. BSchizoid
3. CDependent
4. DAvoidant

Thuốc nào là thuốc ức chế tái hấp thu serotonin chọn lọc (SSRI)?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BSertraline
3. CDiazepam
4. DLithium

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. ATry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
2. BProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
3. CPut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
4. DEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug

Which group of signs suggests drug-induced pseudoparkinsonism in a patient taking haloperidol?

1. ASudden muscle spasm of the neck with the eyes rolled upwards
2. BShuffling gait, mask-like face, rigidity and a resting tremor
3. CRestless pacing and an inability to sit still
4. DLip smacking, tongue thrusting and grimacing after years of treatment

Một người bệnh rối loạn nhân cách ranh giới khen một điều dưỡng là "người duy nhất hiểu tôi" và gọi những người khác là vô dụng. Phản ứng tốt nhất của ê-kíp là gì?

1. AThống nhất các quy tắc và cách đáp ứng nhất quán trong toàn ê-kíp
2. BNói với người bệnh rằng các điều dưỡng khác cũng vô dụng
3. CTránh người bệnh
4. DĐể điều dưỡng được yêu thích đưa ra mọi quyết định cho người bệnh này

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
2. BReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
3. CGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
4. DWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
2. BReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
3. CMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
4. DChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge