Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AMind reading
2. BCatastrophising
3. CPersonalisation
4. DEmotional reasoning

Chuyển di (transference) là gì?

1. ACảm xúc của điều dưỡng đối với người bệnh
2. BChuyển người bệnh sang khoa khác
3. CMột cơ chế phòng vệ trong đó lo âu vô thức được biến thành triệu chứng thể chất như liệt
4. DNgười bệnh vô thức hướng cảm xúc về một người trong quá khứ lên điều dưỡng

Nhóm thuốc nào là điều trị chính của hội chứng cai rượu?

1. AOpioid
2. BBenzodiazepine
3. CThuốc chống loạn thần như điều trị đầu tay
4. DSSRI

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
2. BRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
3. CMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
4. DScreening for dementia in older adults

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
2. BA trained professional interpreter
3. CThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
4. DThe patient's 12-year-old son

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AOnly after one year at home
2. BIn the first weeks after discharge
3. COnly while the patient is asleep in hospital
4. DThere is no change in risk after discharge

A patient with long-standing schizophrenia is often seen drinking from the taps. Today he is confused, has a headache and his serum sodium is 124 mmol/L (124 mEq/L). What is the most likely problem?

1. AA worsening of his psychosis that needs a higher dose of antipsychotic
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from his antipsychotic medicine
3. CWater intoxication from psychogenic polydipsia
4. DDehydration caused by anticholinergic side effects

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. ASystematic desensitisation
2. BDistress tolerance
3. CInterpersonal effectiveness
4. DCognitive restructuring of core beliefs