Phiếu bài tập Kiến thức trợ lý điều dưỡng (CNA) có đáp án

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. AThe need for self-esteem and respect
2. BPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
3. CThe need to feel loved and to belong
4. DThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals

What is postmortem care?

1. ACare given during the first day after admission
2. BCare given right before surgery
3. CCare of the body after death
4. DCare of a resident's belongings during a hospital stay

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. ARight after the resident eats lunch
2. BEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
3. CLate at night, just before sleep
4. DRight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime

Before surgery, which items are usually removed from the resident?

1. AThe identification band and the allergy band
2. BThe anti-embolism stockings that the doctor has ordered
3. CThe hospital gown and all of the bed covers
4. DJewelry, dentures, glasses and hairpins, as instructed

Khi đo huyết áp, cánh tay của người nội trú nên được đặt như thế nào?

1. ANgười nội trú tự giơ lên mà không có chỗ tựa
2. BGiơ cao quá đầu
3. CBuông thõng bên cạnh ghế
4. DĐược đỡ ở ngang mức tim, lòng bàn tay ngửa lên

When a resident is positioned on the side, where are pillows usually placed?

1. ABetween the arm and the chest only, with none for the legs
2. BUnder the hips only
3. CUnder the neck only
4. DBetween the knees and behind the back

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
2. BGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food
3. CExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
4. DGive her water instead because water is always allowed

A resident has collapsed while touching a lamp with a damaged cord. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ANot touch the resident until the power is safely turned off, and call for help
2. BPull the resident away from the lamp with bare hands
3. CPour water on the lamp to stop the current
4. DStart CPR immediately, even while the resident's hand is still touching the lamp