Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

1. ALateral
2. BSupine
3. CProne
4. DFowler's

What is atelectasis?

1. ANarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
2. BInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. ACardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
2. BVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
3. CMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
4. DA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers

In the UK SSKIN care bundle for pressure ulcer prevention, what does "K" stand for?

1. AKeep moving
2. BKeep warm
3. CKeep dry
4. DKeep clean

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
2. BWait until the next day to evaluate again
3. CRecord the goal as not met and review the plan
4. DRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down

Mục tiêu nào cho người bệnh được viết theo nguyên tắc SMART?

1. ANgười bệnh sẽ cố gắng ăn nhiều hơn
2. BNgười bệnh sẽ cải thiện khả năng vận động
3. CNgười bệnh sẽ đi bộ 20 mét với khung tập đi trước thứ Sáu
4. DNgười bệnh sẽ sớm cảm thấy khá hơn

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
2. BRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
3. CKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
4. DStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
2. BArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
3. CTell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty
4. DAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader