Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the top of the flames
2. BAt the wall behind the fire
3. CAt the base of the fire
4. DAt the smoke above the fire

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. AOn the top of the foot
2. BBehind the knee
3. CIn the groin
4. DInside the elbow

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
2. B2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
3. C22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
4. D5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. ANo more than about 10–15 seconds
2. BAbout 30–45 seconds
3. CAbout one minute
4. DAs long as secretions keep coming

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ALying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
2. BStacked on top of each other in a corridor
3. CSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
4. DIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. APain score
2. BThe wound dressing
3. CFluid balance chart
4. DAirway and breathing

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
2. BLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
3. CStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
4. DStart CPR but stop after five minutes

Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
2. BA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines
3. CA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
4. DA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour