Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is atelectasis?

1. ANarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
2. BA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung

Bước đầu tiên của quy trình điều dưỡng là gì?

1. ALập kế hoạch
2. BThực hiện
3. CLượng giá
4. DNhận định (đánh giá)

What is a wheeze?

1. AA crackling sound heard over the heart
2. BA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
3. CA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
4. DA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage hides early signs of infection
2. BMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
3. CMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
4. DMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways parallel to the skin
2. B45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat
3. CAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
4. D90 degrees after stretching the skin flat

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. ASugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
2. BIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
3. CWet hands give a falsely high reading
4. DClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. AThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
2. BBoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high
3. CThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster
4. DOnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport the colleague to the police
2. BJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
3. CIgnore it, as handover is part of care
4. DSuggest moving the handover to a private place