Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
2. B22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
3. C2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
4. D5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)

Thuật ngữ "dysphagia" có nghĩa là gì?

1. AKhó nuốt
2. BKhó nói
3. CTiểu đau
4. DKhó thở

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. ABed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
2. BIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
3. COlder patients do not need sleep during the day
4. DWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAs long as secretions keep coming
2. BAbout 30–45 seconds
3. CNo more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DAbout one minute

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
2. BHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
3. CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
4. DGive the patient a large drink of water while standing

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed
2. BInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery
3. CReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
4. DExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37,1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

1. AOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
2. BConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
3. CA temperature of 37,1 °C is a fever in older adults
4. DOlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection