Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AReading a newspaper calmly
2. BGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
3. CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
4. DEating a full meal and chatting

What is referred pain?

1. APain felt in a place away from its source
2. BPain that is reported by a relative
3. CPain that only occurs at night
4. DPain that has been treated by a specialist

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. AConstipation
2. BSteatorrhoea
3. CHaematuria
4. DMelaena

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFaecal impaction with overflow
2. BAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
3. CNormal bowel function returning
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AFlat on their back with the head tilted back
2. BSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
3. COn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
4. DProne with the face in the pillow

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
2. BInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
3. CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
4. DPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. ATemperature 37,4 °C on the first day
2. BRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
3. CUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
4. DPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving

Một điều dưỡng cho rằng liều thuốc trong đơn cao bất thường. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. ACho liều thuốc vì người kê đơn chịu trách nhiệm về mọi sai sót trong đó
2. BSửa liều trên phiếu thành liều thông thường
3. CCho nửa liều như một sự dung hòa
4. DTạm dừng liều thuốc, kiểm tra lại với người kê đơn và ghi chép kết quả