Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AWearing a face mask all the time
2. BGiving antibiotics to all patients
3. CHand hygiene
4. DKeeping every patient in a single room

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe patient walks a set distance each day
3. CThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
4. DThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort

What is the 4AT used for?

1. ARapid screening for delirium
2. BAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
3. CScoring pain in children
4. DMeasuring the risk of malnutrition

Tập hợp dấu hiệu nào gợi ý vết thương bị nhiễm trùng?

1. AMô hạt màu hồng, ít dịch thanh dịch và vết thương thu nhỏ dần
2. BNgứa nhẹ khi mép vết thương khép lại
3. CVảy khô và không đau
4. DĐỏ, nóng, sưng, đau tăng dần và có mủ

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AOn the patient's right side, close to the bed
2. BAt the foot of the bed facing away
3. COn the patient's left side, close to the bed
4. DAcross the room so the patient can practise walking

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AGive large volumes of oral fluids
2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
3. CTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
4. DReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family

Một người bệnh trẻ mắc đái tháo đường típ 1 thở sâu, nhanh, hơi thở có mùi trái cây, nôn và có dấu hiệu mất nước. Bạn nên nghi ngờ điều gì?

1. ATăng thông khí do lo âu
2. BNhiễm virus đường tiêu hóa đơn thuần
3. CNhiễm toan ceton do đái tháo đường
4. DHạ đường huyết

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
2. BRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
3. CChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
4. DWashing out the bladder every day