Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is another word for fever?

1. AHypoxia
2. BPyrexia
3. CHypothermia
4. DHypotension

Khi nào dùng tư thế hồi phục?

1. AVới bệnh nhân bất tỉnh nhưng vẫn thở bình thường
2. BChỉ với bệnh nhân nghi gãy chân
3. CVới bệnh nhân ngừng tim
4. DVới bệnh nhân còn tỉnh bị đau ngực

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ARemoving mucus from the airway by suction
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
4. DMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
3. CIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
4. DIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
2. BReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
3. CLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
4. DGive half the tablet until the doctor visits

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. AShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
2. BFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
3. CCover the mouth to stop background noise
4. DSpeak very fast to keep the message short

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
2. BGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
3. CTell the patient they are not being honest
4. DRecord "no pain" and take no further action

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
2. BPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
3. CSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
4. DLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it