Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is eschar?

1. ASoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
2. BThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
3. CPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
4. DHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe final ward round before discharge
2. BThe care of a person's body after death
3. CThe last dose of medication before surgery
4. DThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise the concern through the proper channels
2. BWait to see whether it happens again
3. CPost about it on social media
4. DIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
3. CPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
4. DCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ASevere constipation that lasts for weeks
2. BStomach irritation and bleeding
3. CBreathing slowing down
4. DLow blood sugar

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
2. BIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
3. CIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
4. DFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious

Một điều dưỡng bị kim đâm từ một chiếc kim đã sử dụng. Hành động đầu tiên đúng là gì?

1. AChà mạnh vùng da bằng bàn chải và cồn, rồi báo cáo vào cuối ca
2. BĐể vết thương tự chảy máu, rửa bằng xà phòng và nước chảy, rồi báo cáo khẩn cấp
3. CHút vết thương để lấy máu ra
4. DHết ca làm việc rồi báo cáo vào ngày hôm sau

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AStart chest compressions at once
2. BGive up to 5 back blows
3. CGive 5 rescue breaths
4. DGive a glass of water