Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

SpO₂ đo điều gì?

1. ANhịp thở
2. BÁp suất riêng phần của oxy trong máu động mạch, đo bằng khí máu
3. CLượng CO₂ trong khí thở ra
4. DĐộ bão hòa oxy của hemoglobin, đo bằng máy đo oxy xung

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. AWhite, shiny and swollen
2. BRed, moist and slightly bumpy
3. CBlack, dry and hard
4. DYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AOn an open shelf in the treatment room
2. BIn the staff room fridge
3. CIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
4. DIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. ABy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
2. BOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
3. CWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
4. DOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly

Biện pháp nào giúp phòng táo bón ở người bệnh nằm viện?

1. AUống đủ nước, ăn đủ chất xơ và vận động
2. BNín nhịn khi có cảm giác muốn đi đại tiện
3. CTránh trái cây và rau
4. DHạn chế nước và nằm nghỉ trên giường để ruột được nghỉ ngơi

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AResting on the edge of the sterile field
2. BFolded under the armpits to keep warm
3. CAbove waist level and in sight
4. DBehind the back when not in use

A patient's notes record a penicillin allergy with a rash. The new prescription is for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an antihistamine first, then the amoxicillin
2. BWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
3. CGive the dose, as amoxicillin is a different drug from penicillin itself
4. DGive half the dose and watch for a rash

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe sample was contaminated during collection
2. BThe patient has several serious infections at once
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe laboratory used the wrong test