Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Mạch quay sờ thấy ở đâu?

1. AỞ cổ, bên cạnh khí quản
2. BỞ mu bàn chân
3. CỞ cổ tay, phía ngón cái
4. DỞ bẹn

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AItems placed in the middle of the field
2. BThe area just in front of the nurse
3. CThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
4. DThe centre of the field

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABeing unable to sleep because of pain
2. BWaking at night to pass urine
3. CBedwetting in young children only
4. DPassing urine only in the morning

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
3. CThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
4. DCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
2. BAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
3. CClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
4. DGive large drinks of water every hour

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. APass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
2. BCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
3. CCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
4. DCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
2. BIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
3. CIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
4. DIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
2. BEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
3. CHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
4. DGive the patient a sugary drink while standing