Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. AVerbal consent
2. BImplied consent
3. CNo consent at all
4. DWritten consent

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn the staff room fridge
2. BOn an open shelf in the treatment room
3. CIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
4. DIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A3–4 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D8–10 cm

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey lose less water through the skin
2. BThey usually drink more than younger adults
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to more water

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. APain score
2. BAirway and breathing
3. CFluid balance chart
4. DThe wound dressing

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antibiotic
2. BA diuretic
3. CA laxative
4. DAn antihistamine

For a healthy adult having planned surgery, until how long before anaesthesia can water usually still be taken?

1. AUp to 24 hours before
2. BUp to 12 hours before
3. CWater is not allowed from the day before
4. DUp to 2 hours before

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
2. BTell the patient they are not being honest
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further