Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe ulnar artery
4. DThe carotid artery

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ATrendelenburg position
2. BSemi-Fowler's position
3. CSims' position
4. DLithotomy position

Mạch quay sờ thấy ở đâu?

1. AỞ bẹn
2. BỞ cổ, bên cạnh khí quản
3. CỞ mu bàn chân
4. DỞ cổ tay, phía ngón cái

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. AFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid
2. BBy pouring until it looks about right
3. CAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
4. DBy filling the cup to the very top

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AEither way, as long as soap is used
2. BFrom back to front
3. CIn circles starting at the anus
4. DFrom front to back

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. ANeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
2. BAn allergic reaction to the drug
3. CA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
4. DFeeling no side effects at all from the drug

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean it firmly to remove the colour
2. BRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
3. CWait a week to see whether it changes
4. DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
2. BLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
3. CLower angles increase blood flow to the heels
4. DHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum