Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye
2. BInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
3. COnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

Theo chăm sóc không gây tổn thương (atraumatic care), thủ thuật gây đau như lấy máu nên thực hiện ở đâu?

1. ATrong phòng thủ thuật, không phải trên giường của trẻ
2. BTrong phòng chờ trước mặt các trẻ khác
3. CTrên giường của trẻ để trẻ không phải di chuyển
4. DTrong phòng chơi để trẻ cảm thấy thư giãn

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
2. BA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
3. CA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AProne with a pillow under the chest
2. BStanding and leaning against the wall
3. COn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
4. DFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
2. BTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
3. CMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
4. DMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHead circumference and fontanelle tension
2. BPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
3. CWeight and urine dipstick for protein
4. DBlood glucose before and after every meal

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
2. BA child with RSV bronchiolitis
3. CA child with impetigo
4. DA child with suspected measles

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
2. BIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination