Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
4. DAutosomal dominant

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
2. BInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
3. COne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
4. DMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel

Tính vĩnh cửu của đối tượng phát triển ở giai đoạn nào của Piaget?

1. AGiai đoạn tiền thao tác
2. BGiai đoạn cảm giác–vận động
3. CGiai đoạn thao tác cụ thể
4. DGiai đoạn thao tác hình thức

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AShaving the head, with no medicine
2. BOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
3. CA topical antifungal cream alone
4. DAn oral antifungal medicine

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. ATreating the rash with steroid cream
2. BPreventing dehydration
3. CStarting antibiotics
4. DPreventing hair loss

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
2. BBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
3. CBy giving aspirin for every fever
4. DBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. APromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
2. BListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
3. CAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
4. DPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything

After surgery for a perforated appendix, why is a child often nursed in a semi-upright position?

1. ATo make it easier for the child to watch television
2. BTo help infected fluid collect in the pelvis rather than spread upwards
3. CTo prevent the child from sleeping too deeply
4. DTo stop the wound drain from removing fluid too fast during the first day