Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Vì sao đo vòng đầu trong các lần khám định kỳ những năm đầu đời?

1. AĐể theo dõi sự phát triển của não và phát hiện sớm tăng trưởng đầu bất thường
2. BĐể kiểm tra mất nước
3. CĐể tính liều thuốc
4. DĐể ước tính chiều cao tương lai của trẻ

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AAround the left shoulder blade
2. BIn the upper middle abdomen only
3. CIn the left lower abdomen
4. DIn the right lower abdomen

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. ASlow breathing with long pauses
2. BSweating and tiring during feeds
3. CFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
4. DA slow heart rate at rest

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
2. BAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
3. CAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
4. DWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the fluid
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
4. DTo prevent accidental fluid overload

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA sudden fever with a rash
2. BTingling or warmth in the joint
3. CAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
4. DA cold, pale hand or foot

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ABoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
2. BThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
3. CBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
4. DCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum

A large baby born to a mother with diabetes becomes jittery at 1 hour of age. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's blood glucose
2. BThe baby's serum bilirubin
3. CThe baby's blood group
4. DThe baby's haemoglobin