Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
2. BTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
3. CUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
4. DApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor VII
2. BFactor IX
3. CFactor XIII
4. DFactor VIII

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AMassage alone, with no casts or braces
2. BGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
3. CWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ADoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
2. BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
3. CBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
4. DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
2. BA sudden fever with a rash
3. CTingling or warmth in the joint
4. DA cold, pale hand or foot

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
2. BMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
3. CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
4. DMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ nhỏ bị tiêu chảy gợi ý mất nước nặng nhất?

1. AMôi hơi khô và khát
2. BThóp bình thường, niêm mạc ẩm và 4 tã ướt tính đến nay hôm nay
3. CLờ đờ, thời gian đổ đầy mao mạch 4 giây và không có tã ướt trong 10 giờ
4. DĂn kém nhẹ

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ASkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
2. BAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
3. CDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
4. DRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus