Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Xét nghiệm nào được dùng để chẩn đoán xơ nang (cystic fibrosis)?

1. AXét nghiệm clorua mồ hôi
2. BChỉ chụp X-quang ngực
3. CCấy phết họng
4. DXét nghiệm glucose nước tiểu

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
2. BA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
3. CA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
4. DSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin

Ba giai đoạn kinh điển của lo âu chia ly ở trẻ nhỏ nằm viện là gì?

1. APhản kháng, tuyệt vọng, tách rời
2. BSợ hãi, tin tưởng, độc lập
3. CKhóc, ngủ, ăn
4. DChối bỏ, tức giận, chấp nhận

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. AUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
2. BAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
3. CPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
4. DTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
2. BEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
3. CRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
4. DConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface

Một trẻ bị tứ chứng Fallot đột nhiên tím tái nặng và khó thở khi đang khóc. Tư thế nào giúp ích?

1. ANằm ngửa phẳng
2. BNghiêng đầu thấp
3. CNgồi buông thõng hai chân
4. DTư thế gối–ngực (hoặc ngồi xổm)

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
2. BAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
3. CHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds
4. DThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. ARespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
2. BThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
3. CThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
4. DThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case