Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ASaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
2. BBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
3. CNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
4. DPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AOnly once, at 24 hours of age
2. BAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
4. DThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
3. CStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
4. DGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
4. DWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it

Biện pháp phòng ngừa điều dưỡng nào áp dụng cho trẻ nghi u Wilms (u nguyên bào thận)?

1. AThụt tháo hằng ngày
2. BTránh sờ nắn bụng
3. CKhuyến khích xoa bóp bụng mạnh
4. DCho trẻ nằm yên trên giường 2 tuần

Một trẻ 6 tháng tuổi còn tỉnh bị hóc và không thể khóc hay ho. Kỹ thuật nào phù hợp?

1. ADốc ngược em bé bằng hai cổ chân và lắc
2. BMóc mù ngón tay vào miệng
3. CẤn bụng
4. DVỗ lưng tối đa 5 lần rồi ấn ngực tối đa 5 lần

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
2. BWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
3. CWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
4. DPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request