Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AThis is an emergency; call for help at once
2. BUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DStop the preventer because it is no longer needed

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 6 to 8 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 4 to 5 years
4. DAbout 1 to 2 months

Vaccine thường quy nào cho trẻ nhỏ được uống chứ không tiêm trong hầu hết lịch tiêm chủng?

1. AVaccine uốn ván
2. BVaccine sởi, quai bị và rubella (MMR)
3. CVaccine rotavirus
4. DVaccine viêm gan B

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
2. BTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
3. COffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
4. DAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not

Một em bé sinh lúc 29 tuần nay đã 2 tháng tuổi. Khi nào nên tiêm các vaccine thường quy lúc 2 tháng?

1. ANgay bây giờ, theo tuổi theo lịch của em bé
2. BChỉ sau sinh nhật đầu tiên
3. CChỉ khi em bé đạt 2 tháng tuổi hiệu chỉnh
4. DChỉ khi em bé nặng 5 kg

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo test the child's intelligence
2. BTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
3. CTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
4. DTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ACompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
2. BShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
3. CMild dehydration that only needs a drink
4. DNormal findings in a toddler who is upset

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
2. B"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
3. C"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
4. D"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."