Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
2. BA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
3. CFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
4. DThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
2. BAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
3. COnly once, at 24 hours of age
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

Vì sao không nên cho trẻ dưới 12 tháng ăn mật ong?

1. ACó thể chứa bào tử gây ngộ độc thịt ở trẻ nhỏ
2. BQuá ít calo
3. CGây vàng da
4. DGây sâu răng trong vài ngày ở những chiếc răng mới mọc của trẻ

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AWeight and urine dipstick for protein
2. BBlood glucose before and after every meal
3. CPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DAtrial septal defect

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. AThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
2. BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella

Một trẻ bị hội chứng thận hư đang dùng corticosteroid liều cao. Hướng dẫn nào quan trọng nhất cho gia đình?

1. AKhuyến khích chế độ ăn nhiều muối
2. BBáo kịp thời nếu sốt hoặc có dấu hiệu nhiễm trùng
3. CTiêm vaccine sống trong thời gian điều trị
4. DNgừng đột ngột steroid khi hết phù

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA secondary bacterial skin infection
2. BAn allergy to calamine lotion
3. CA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
4. DNormal healing of chickenpox spots