Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BAbout 3 months
3. CNot until about 2 years
4. DAbout 6 months

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AWebbing between the fingers
2. BSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
3. CClubbing of the fingertips
4. DSpoon-shaped, thin nails

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. ABoth main bronchi equally often
2. BThe right main bronchus
3. CThe left main bronchus
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AOral rehydration solution
2. BSports drinks
3. CUndiluted apple juice
4. DCola or other fizzy drinks

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
4. DUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. APush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
2. BGive a sedative to keep the child calm
3. CStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
4. DReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour

Một trẻ bị xơ nang đi phân to, nhiều mỡ, mùi hôi và không tăng cân dù ăn ngon. Điều này có khả năng nhất cho thấy gì?

1. AMột phát hiện bình thường không cần xử trí
2. BTrẻ ăn quá nhiều chất béo, nên cần loại bỏ hết chất béo khỏi chế độ ăn
3. CDấu hiệu phổi đang cải thiện
4. DHấp thu chất béo kém; cần xem lại liều hoặc thời điểm dùng enzyme tụy