Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
4. DThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
2. BVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DBeing born by caesarean section at term

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
2. BA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
3. CPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ADoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
2. BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
3. CBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
4. DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
2. BNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
3. CA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
4. DA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. AUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
2. BCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
3. CShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
4. DPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATeach her not to touch the hot oven door
2. BNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
3. CInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
4. DTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ 9 tháng tuổi cần theo dõi phát triển kịp thời nhất?

1. AEm bé chưa nói được từ rõ ràng
2. BEm bé nhút nhát với người lạ
3. CEm bé chỉ dùng một tay và bỏ qua tay kia
4. DEm bé chưa đi được