Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
2. BSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
3. CMassage alone, with no casts or braces
4. DGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AIron
2. BFolic acid
3. CVitamin C
4. DCalcium carbonate

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DTiny burrows between the fingers

Điều dưỡng nên tiếp cận cuộc phỏng vấn sức khỏe với một thanh thiếu niên 15 tuổi như thế nào?

1. APhỏng vấn thanh thiếu niên khi có bạn bè bên cạnh để hỗ trợ
2. BNói với thanh thiếu niên rằng mọi điều nói ra sẽ được chia sẻ với cha mẹ để họ nắm thông tin
3. CDành một phần buổi khám để ở riêng với thanh thiếu niên và giải thích giới hạn của việc bảo mật
4. DChỉ nói chuyện với cha mẹ

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo make the baby sleep for longer
2. BTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
3. CTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
4. DTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AA permanent catheter left in place for life
2. BWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
4. DClean intermittent catheterisation

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
2. BThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
3. CThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
4. DSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. ADehydration that needs more fluids
2. BNormal recovery after a head injury
3. CPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
4. DA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency