Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. ADroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne and contact precautions

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
3. CWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
4. DThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test

Chiếc răng đầu tiên của trẻ thường mọc vào khoảng mấy tháng tuổi?

1. AKhoảng 18 tháng
2. BLúc sinh ở hầu hết trẻ
3. CKhoảng 3 tuổi
4. DKhoảng 6 tháng

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BNot until about 18 years
3. CAbout 9 to 10 years
4. DAbout 2 years

Vì sao aspirin được dùng trong bệnh Kawasaki dù thường được tránh ở trẻ em?

1. AGiảm viêm và nguy cơ huyết khối động mạch vành, dưới sự giám sát của chuyên khoa
2. BChỉ dùng làm thuốc giảm đau cho phát ban và đau khớp, và ngừng khi hết sốt
3. CChữa nhiễm trùng gây ra bệnh
4. DPhòng hội chứng Reye

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
2. BThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
3. CA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
4. DThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
2. BDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
3. CGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
4. DGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
2. BWanting to exercise every day
3. CWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
4. DMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet