Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
2. BWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
3. CSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
4. DMixed into a full bottle of milk

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
2. BGreen stools after starting iron drops
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
2. BThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
3. CIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
4. DBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder

Một trẻ 9 tháng tuổi có những cơn khóc dữ dội, co gối lên bụng, và đi ngoài phân giống thạch nho đỏ. Nguyên nhân có khả năng là gì?

1. ALồng ruột
2. BHẹp phì đại môn vị
3. CTáo bón
4. DBệnh celiac

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ARely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
2. BKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
3. CLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
4. DCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
3. CInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
4. DCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."
2. B"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
3. C"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
4. D"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
2. BOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
3. CPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
4. DWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart