Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe left upper lobe bronchus
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe right main bronchus

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
2. BAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
3. CAs a purely biological process, explained by science
4. DAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
2. BMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
3. CStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
4. DIt needs emergency surgery within a few days

Một trẻ tuổi đi học bị hen dùng corticosteroid dạng hít mỗi ngày. Điều dưỡng nên hướng dẫn điều gì?

1. ANuốt bột thuốc với nước
2. BChỉ dùng khi lên cơn hen
3. CNgừng ngay khi triệu chứng cải thiện
4. DSúc miệng sau mỗi liều và dùng buồng đệm

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B1250 mL per day
3. C750 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
2. BA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
2. B"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
3. C"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."
4. D"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."