Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
2. BAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
3. CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
4. DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 4 to 6 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 2 to 4 weeks
4. DAbout 12 to 15 months

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 months
2. BAbout 6 to 8 months
3. CAbout 12 to 15 months
4. DAbout 18 to 24 months

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
2. BWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
3. COffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
4. DTell him he is a bad boy for refusing

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA cold, pale hand or foot
2. BA sudden fever with a rash
3. CAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
4. DTingling or warmth in the joint

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ALock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
2. BCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
3. CRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
4. DKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
2. BOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
3. CGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
4. DObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASeasonal influenza
2. BCarbon monoxide poisoning
3. CFood poisoning
4. DMigraine that runs in the family