Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Một trẻ đến hạn tiêm vaccine bị cảm nhẹ và nhiệt độ 37,8 °C. Nguyên tắc chung là gì?

1. ATrẻ chỉ nên nhận một nửa liều
2. BPhải hoãn vaccine 4 tuần cho đến khi trẻ khỏe
3. CTrẻ phải dùng kháng sinh trước
4. DBệnh nhẹ không phải lý do để hoãn tiêm chủng

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ASmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
3. CA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
4. DA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
3. CMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. AChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
2. BTell the child firmly that this will not happen
3. CTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

Nguồn nào là nguyên nhân thường gặp gây ngộ độc chì ở trẻ nhỏ?

1. ASữa mẹ của người mẹ khỏe mạnh, dinh dưỡng tốt
2. BTrái cây tươi
3. CĐồ chơi nhựa sản xuất năm ngoái
4. DSơn cũ bong tróc và bụi trong nhà cũ

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. ABring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
2. BWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
3. CGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. AMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
2. BSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
3. CAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
4. DArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine