Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
2. BThe stages of physical development during puberty
3. CThe stages of language development in infancy
4. DThe stages of moral reasoning in children

Thang khuôn mặt Wong–Baker FACES phù hợp nhất cho:

1. ATrẻ bất tỉnh thở máy không thể đáp ứng bằng lời
2. BTrẻ từ khoảng 3 tuổi trở lên có thể chỉ vào một khuôn mặt
3. CTrẻ sơ sinh non tháng
4. DTrẻ dưới 6 tháng tuổi

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BKidney failure needing dialysis
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DPermanent hearing loss

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
2. BGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
3. CKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
4. DGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones

Kem gây tê tại chỗ (lidocaine–prilocaine) được lên kế hoạch dùng trước khi đặt kim luồn. Điều gì quan trọng?

1. AXoa mạnh vào da và lau đi sau khoảng 1 phút, không băng
2. BBôi lên da bị trầy xước để có tác dụng nhanh hơn
3. CBôi từ sớm, thường khoảng 60 phút trước, dưới băng kín
4. DBôi chỉ vài giây trước khi đâm kim

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
2. B37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
3. C38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
4. D39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
2. B"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."
3. C"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
4. D"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
2. BSit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
3. CGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
4. DWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect