Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACongenital heart defects
2. BCataract only in old age
3. CClubfoot on both sides
4. DCleft lip and palate

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AThe imaginary audience
2. BSeparation anxiety
3. CObject permanence
4. DParallel play

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACow's milk protein
2. BCarrot
3. CRice
4. DApple purée

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
2. BPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
3. CUrine specific gravity at every void
4. DBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ARely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
2. BKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
3. CCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
4. DLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AA small bump on the forehead
2. BRepeated vomiting
3. CMild soreness at the site
4. DWanting a nap at the usual time

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. ARequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
2. BDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
3. CApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
4. DReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse

Một trẻ tập đi bị tứ chứng Fallot đang khóc dữ dội và trở nên tím tái sâu và mềm nhũn. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?

1. ADắt trẻ đi dạo cho bình tĩnh
2. BĐặt trẻ ở tư thế gối–ngực, giữ trẻ bình tĩnh và gọi hỗ trợ
3. CĐo vòng đầu
4. DCho trẻ nằm phẳng kê cao chân để tăng lượng máu về tim