Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
2. BThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
3. CThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
4. DThe right atrium and the left atrium

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
3. CAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
4. DAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AAdams forward bend test
2. BRomberg test with the eyes closed
3. CBabinski test
4. DOrtolani test

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. ATreating the rash with steroid cream
2. BPreventing dehydration
3. CStarting antibiotics
4. DPreventing hair loss

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
2. BThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
2. BGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly

Một trẻ 7 tuổi lên cơn hen đang thở khò khè to nhưng nay yên lặng, lơ mơ và thông khí rất giảm. Điều này cho thấy gì?

1. AĐáp ứng tốt với thuốc xịt cắt cơn, đường thở nay đang mở ra
2. BDiễn biến xấu đe dọa tính mạng với kiệt sức và luồng khí rất kém
3. CTrẻ đang ngủ thiếp đi bình thường
4. DCơn hen đang thuyên giảm

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
2. BOsgood–Schlatter disease
3. CGrowing pains
4. DSlipped capital femoral epiphysis