1.Dễ
How do most preschool children understand death?
- AAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
- BAs a purely biological process, explained by science
- CAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
- DAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
2.Dễ
Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?
- ALatex causes neural tube defects
- BThey have a high risk of latex allergy
- CLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
- DLatex damages the skin over the spine
3.Dễ
How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?
- AAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
- BAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
- CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
- DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
4.Trung bình
Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?
- ADrinking plenty of water during hot weather
- BEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
- CSleeping for long periods in a warm room
- DDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
5.Trung bình
A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?
- AMild soreness at the site
- BWanting a nap at the usual time
- CA small bump on the forehead
- DRepeated vomiting
6.Trung bình
What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?
- AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
- BMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
- CCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
- DCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
7.Khó
Which newborn should the nurse assess first?
- AA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
- BA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
- CA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose
- DA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk
8.Khó
Điều dưỡng nên đặt câu hỏi về y lệnh nào cho một trẻ giảm bạch cầu trung tính sau hóa trị?
- AVệ sinh tay cẩn thận trước mỗi lần tiếp xúc
- BTheo dõi nhiệt độ ở nách hoặc miệng
- CĐo nhiệt độ hậu môn mỗi 4 giờ
- DBáo ngay nếu nhiệt độ từ 38 °C trở lên
Đáp án
- 1. C · As temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
- 2. B · They have a high risk of latex allergy
- 3. A · As pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
- 4. D · Dehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
- 5. D · Repeated vomiting
- 6. C · Count the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
- 7. A · A 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
- 8. C · Đo nhiệt độ hậu môn mỗi 4 giờ
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.