Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Xét nghiệm nào được dùng để chẩn đoán xơ nang (cystic fibrosis)?

1. AChỉ chụp X-quang ngực
2. BXét nghiệm glucose nước tiểu
3. CXét nghiệm clorua mồ hôi
4. DCấy phết họng

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
3. CTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
4. DTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
2. BInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
3. CA viral infection caught from the mother
4. DA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. APatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
2. BEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
3. CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
4. DWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it

Bộ dấu hiệu nào là điển hình của hội chứng thận hư ở trẻ em?

1. ATiểu máu, tăng huyết áp và vừa bị đau họng
2. BĐi tiểu thường xuyên, khát và sụt cân
3. CSốt, tiểu buốt và đau lưng
4. DProtein niệu nhiều, albumin huyết thanh thấp và phù toàn thân

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
2. BRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
2. BOsgood–Schlatter disease
3. CSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
4. DGrowing pains

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths