Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Vì sao không nên cho trẻ dưới 12 tháng ăn mật ong?

1. AGây vàng da
2. BGây sâu răng trong vài ngày ở những chiếc răng mới mọc của trẻ
3. CQuá ít calo
4. DCó thể chứa bào tử gây ngộ độc thịt ở trẻ nhỏ

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AA slow heart rate at rest
2. BSweating and tiring during feeds
3. CFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
4. DSlow breathing with long pauses

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. ASolitary play
2. BParallel play
3. CCooperative play
4. DOnlooker play

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
2. BTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BRead it from the pulse oximeter only
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute
4. DCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
2. B"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
3. C"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
4. D"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AConservation, typical of concrete operations
2. BAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
3. CObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
4. DAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations