Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BInitiative versus guilt
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BIntravenous indomethacin
3. CFurosemide
4. DDigoxin

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
2. BAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
3. CAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
4. DWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
3. CKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
2. BPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
3. CChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
4. DKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that being good may help her get better faster
2. BExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
3. CIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand
4. DReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
2. BA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
3. CA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
4. DA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission