Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. ABabinski test
2. BAdams forward bend test
3. COrtolani test
4. DRomberg test with the eyes closed

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
2. BIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
3. CX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
4. DAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally

Lời khuyên nào về giấc ngủ của trẻ nhỏ làm giảm nguy cơ đột tử ở trẻ nhỏ?

1. AĐặt em bé nằm sấp trên nệm mềm để em không bị sặc sữa
2. BĐặt em bé nằm ngửa trên bề mặt phẳng, chắc, không có gối hay thú nhồi bông
3. CCho em bé ngủ trên ghế sofa cùng bố mẹ
4. DDùng gối mềm và miếng chắn thành nôi để bảo vệ em bé

Một trẻ có nước tiểu màu cola, mắt húp và huyết áp cao hai tuần sau khi đau họng. Chẩn đoán có khả năng là gì?

1. AViêm cầu thận cấp hậu liên cầu
2. BU Wilms
3. CHội chứng thận hư
4. DNhiễm trùng tiết niệu

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. ABackground TV helps language development
2. BAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
3. CScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
4. DUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. ANot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
2. BWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
3. COnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
4. DWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
3. CRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle

Which finding helps to distinguish epiglottitis from croup?

1. ADrooling, high fever and a toxic look, without a barking cough
2. BSymptoms that improve within hours after a single dose of oral corticosteroid
3. CA hoarse voice with mild fever and a runny nose
4. DA barking cough that is worse at night after a cold