Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
2. BThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
4. DBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
2. BStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
3. CThis is an emergency; call for help at once
4. DAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. ANot inherited; it is acquired
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
4. DWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
2. BMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
3. CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
4. DHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
2. BHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. ASunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
2. BPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
3. CA skin infection that looks like a burn
4. DAn accidental spill from a cup of tea

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AA lactose-free cow's milk formula
2. BA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
3. CAn extensively hydrolysed formula
4. DA goat's milk formula