Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the back, as for all babies
2. BOn the tummy to reduce reflux
3. CSitting up in a car seat all night
4. DOn the left side, wedged with pillows

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs normal growing pains of puberty
2. BAs a urine infection to be treated at home
3. CAs a surgical emergency
4. DAs a sports strain that will heal with rest

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)
2. BAbout 35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
3. CAbout 34,0 to 35,0 °C (93,2 to 95,0 °F)
4. DAbout 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. AThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
2. BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BGive glucagon and call emergency services
3. CGive the child's usual dose of insulin
4. DLet the child sleep and check again in an hour

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA sudden fever with a rash
2. BA cold, pale hand or foot
3. CTingling or warmth in the joint
4. DAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
2. BLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
3. CRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
4. DClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ABoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
2. BThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
3. CCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
4. DBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight