Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
2. BAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
3. CAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
4. DAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up

Thang FLACC phù hợp nhất cho trẻ nào?

1. ATrẻ 14 tuổi có thể tự chấm đau từ 0 đến 10
2. BTrẻ 9 tuổi có thể dùng thang điểm số
3. CNgười lớn sau phẫu thuật
4. DTrẻ 2 tuổi chưa thể mô tả cơn đau

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
3. CInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
4. DA missing X chromosome in a girl

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. ABronchiolitis
2. BA first attack of asthma
3. CAn inhaled foreign body
4. DViral croup

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child firmly that this will not happen
2. BFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
3. CChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
4. DTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
3. CAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
4. DCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
2. BRecord it and review at the next feed
3. CStop feeds and report at once
4. DGive a glycerine suppository and wait

Một trẻ tuổi đi học sắp phẫu thuật. Cách chuẩn bị nào phù hợp nhất với lứa tuổi này?

1. ATránh giải thích vì chỉ gây sợ hãi
2. BChỉ dùng lời nói trẻ con và đồ chơi dành cho trẻ nhỏ
3. CThảo luận mọi thứ với cha mẹ nhưng không với trẻ, để trẻ không sợ
4. DGiải thích thủ thuật bằng sơ đồ đơn giản, cho phép đặt câu hỏi và cho trẻ tham gia chọn lựa