Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BAtropine
3. CGlucagon
4. DNaloxone

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 9 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 2 years

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
2. BIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
3. CIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
4. DStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. ANot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
2. BJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
3. CAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
4. DThe day before, with a detailed explanation

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher
2. B38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
3. C37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
4. D37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
2. BNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
3. CA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
4. DA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. AKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
2. BPut them in the same room so they can support each other
3. CLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
4. DAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. AParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
2. BSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
3. CLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
4. DTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help