Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
2. BThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
3. CJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
4. DA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ADry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
2. BIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
3. CPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 2 to 4 weeks
4. DAbout 4 to 6 months

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
2. BSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
3. CA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
4. DMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. APlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
2. BGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ALying on the back instead of sitting up
2. BCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
3. CHolding a parent's hand during the reading
4. DHaving eaten a meal in the last hour

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe disease has resolved itself
2. BOrdinary viral gastroenteritis
3. COveruse of laxatives at home
4. DEnterocolitis, an emergency

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon monoxide poisoning
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CMigraine that runs in the family
4. DFood poisoning