Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 4 months
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 6 months
4. DAbout 12 months

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ASilvery scales on the elbows and knees
2. BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
3. CA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
4. DTiny burrows between the fingers

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
2. BRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
3. CMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
4. DPneumococcal conjugate vaccine

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
4. DFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
3. CTo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
4. DTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently

Phát hiện trên biểu đồ tăng trưởng nào ở trẻ 10 tháng tuổi cần đánh giá thêm nhất?

1. ACân nặng đã tụt qua hai đường bách phân vị chính kể từ các lần khám trước
2. BChiều dài ở bách phân vị 50 và cân nặng ở bách phân vị 40
3. CCân nặng giữ ở bách phân vị 10 từ khi sinh
4. DVòng đầu theo đường bách phân vị 75

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A10% glucose solution
2. B0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
3. C5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
4. DAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. ALow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
2. BVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
3. CHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
4. DHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration