Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Thóp sau thường đóng vào khoảng mấy tháng tuổi?

1. AKhoảng 3 tuổi
2. BKhoảng 2 tháng
3. CKhoảng 12 tháng
4. DKhoảng 18 tháng

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
2. BAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
3. COnly once, at 24 hours of age
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
4. DUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. APlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
2. BKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
3. CExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
4. DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
2. BBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
3. CBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
4. DBy giving aspirin for every fever

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
2. BPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
3. CInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
4. DPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
2. B"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
3. C"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
4. D"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."