Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AOnly once, at 24 hours of age
2. BAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
3. CAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the right lower abdomen
2. BIn the left lower abdomen
3. CIn the upper middle abdomen only
4. DAround the left shoulder blade

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DAtrial septal defect

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood glucose before and after every meal
2. BPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
3. CHead circumference and fontanelle tension
4. DWeight and urine dipstick for protein

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child firmly that this will not happen
2. BTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
3. CFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
4. DChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset

Điều trị nào thường dùng cho trẻ bị croup mức vừa?

1. AMột liều corticosteroid uống như dexamethasone
2. BVật lý trị liệu ngực
3. CThuốc giảm ho
4. DMột đợt kháng sinh uống như amoxicillin trong 5 đến 7 ngày

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with suspected measles
2. BA child with RSV bronchiolitis
3. CA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
4. DA child with impetigo

Which finding in a 12-month-old needs further developmental evaluation?

1. APulls to stand and walks holding on to furniture
2. BA strong Moro reflex is still present
3. CSays "mama" and "dada" to the right parent and waves bye-bye
4. DBecomes upset when a stranger picks her up