Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Theo Erikson, nhiệm vụ phát triển của giai đoạn nhũ nhi (từ lúc sinh đến khoảng 1 tuổi) là gì?

1. ABản sắc đối lập với lẫn lộn vai trò
2. BGần gũi đối lập với cô lập
3. CTin tưởng đối lập với nghi ngờ
4. DTự chủ đối lập với xấu hổ và nghi ngờ

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
2. BA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
3. CA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
4. DAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe right atrium and the left atrium
2. BThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
3. CThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
4. DThe pulmonary artery and the aorta

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
2. BWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
3. CWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
4. DNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
4. DTo remove bacteria from the fluid

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
2. BScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
3. CUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
4. DBackground TV helps language development

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
2. B"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
3. C"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
4. D"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
2. B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
3. C"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
4. D"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."