Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 12 months
2. BAbout the first 6 months
3. CAbout the first 6 weeks
4. DAbout the first 3 months

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
3. CRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
4. DA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
2. BStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
3. CThis is an emergency; call for help at once
4. DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A15 to 20 seconds
2. B2 seconds or less
3. C5 seconds or less
4. D8 to 10 seconds

Ở trẻ bị sốc giảm thể tích, phát hiện nào thường là dấu hiệu muộn?

1. ANhịp tim nhanh
2. BThời gian đổ đầy mao mạch kéo dài
3. CChi lạnh
4. DHuyết áp thấp

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
2. BReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
3. CClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
4. DApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. AHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
2. BShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
3. CPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
4. DGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination