Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
2. BWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
3. CWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
4. DWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
2. BSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
3. CMixed into a full bottle of milk
4. DWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
2. BASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4. DVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
2. BParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
3. CThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
4. DAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the pinna gently down and back
2. BPull the earlobe gently forward and up
3. CLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
4. DPull the pinna gently up and back

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ sơ sinh gợi ý bệnh Hirschsprung?

1. APhân vàng tươi, lỏng
2. BNôn vọt lúc 4 tuần
3. CHo như tiếng sủa
4. DKhông thải phân su trong vòng 48 giờ sau sinh

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AThe blood pressure is in the high range
2. BThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
3. CThe child is asking for a drink
4. DA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. AApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
2. BReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
3. CRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
4. DDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)